EsfihaBeef Sfiha
A Middle-Eastern fast-food staple with strong search volume for quick meat pies.
Originating from Syrian-Lebanese migration, the Brazilian esfiha aberta is an open-faced flatbread baked at high temperatures. A soft yeasted wheat dough is shaped in yellow cornmeal and topped with a tangy, lemon-cured raw beef mixture.
Ingredients
- 500 g All-Purpose Wheat Flour — Bread Matrix
- 7 g Instant Dry Yeast — Leavening Agent
- 25 g Granulated Sugar — Browning & Yeast Food
- 8 g Fine Sea Salt — Dough Conditioning
- 30 ml Extra Virgin Olive Oil — Crumb Softener
- 280 ml Warm Water (35°C) — Dough Hydration Liquid
- 500 g Lean Ground Beef (Patinho) — Meat Topping Base
- 150 g Tomatoes (Diced & Drained) — Fresh Flavor & Acidity
- 100 g Yellow Onion (Finely Minced) — Aromatic Topping
- 30 ml Fresh Lemon Juice — Acid Cure & Brightness
- 15 g Tahini Paste — Flavor Modifier
- 100 g Yellow Cornmeal (for Shaping) — Outer Crust Coating
Method
- Knead the flourKnead the flour, yeast, sugar, salt, olive oil, and water for 8 minutes until smooth
- Cover and proofCover and proof for 45 minutes until doubled in volume
- Divide into 50gDivide into 50g balls and rest for 15 minutes
- Mix the groundMix the ground beef, diced tomatoes, minced onions, lemon juice, tahini, allspice, and salt
- Place the toppingPlace the topping in a fine-mesh colander and press out excess liquid for 30 minutes
- Removing moisture preventsRemoving moisture prevents soggy dough bottoms
- Press each doughPress each dough ball into a bowl of yellow cornmeal
- Using your fingertipsUsing your fingertips, flatten the center outward to create a flat disk with a raised edge (10cm diameter)
- Spread 40g ofSpread 40g of drained beef topping over the center
- Bake on aBake on a hot pizza stone or baking sheet at 250°C for 7 to 9 minutes until the edges are golden and the beef is cooked through
Questions
How long does Esfiha take?
About 1 hour 37 minutes of prep and 9 minutes of cooking — 1 hour 46 minutes total, yielding 16 open sfihas.
Open or closed — which is the real esfiha?
Both: the open-faced flatbread is the Lebanese original and the street favorite in Brazil; the sealed folded version is the bakery snack. Same dough, same spiced filling.
Can the dough rise overnight?
Yes — a slow cold rise in the refrigerator overnight improves the flavor. Bring back to room temperature before shaping.